Social transformation refers to the process of societal change in which individuals, groups, and institutions work together to actively transform social structures, norms, beliefs, and systems. This can involve shifts in political, economic, cultural, and technological systems to address issues such as inequality, injustice, discrimination, and environmental degradation. Social transformation research explores the causes, impacts, and processes of societal change, with a focus on promoting positive and sustainable outcomes for individuals and communities. This research often involves interdisciplinary approaches drawing on fields such as sociology, anthropology, political science, economics, and psychology.